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	<title>EBOLAWEB &#187; spread &#124; EBOLAWEB</title>
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	<description>Selected papers on Ebola Virus outbreak and its Responses</description>
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		<title>Ebola, et ensuite ?</title>
		<link>http://www.ebolaweb.org/?p=354</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebolaweb.org/?p=354#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2014 14:10:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nathanael Cretin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peer reviewed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics & Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sierra Leone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CNRS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faiblesses structurelles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[système de santé]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Widespread Transmission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yannick Jaffré]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ebolaweb.org/?p=354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publié sur CNRS, Le Journal, le 13 novembre 2014, par Yannick Jaffré &#160; Ebola n’est pas la seule maladie infectieuse à toucher l’Afrique. La persistance d’autres épidémies témoigne d&#8217;une situation sanitaire critique. L’anthropologue Yannick Jaffré revient sur les faiblesses structurelles qui minent le continent. (&#8230;) Des services de santé défaillants &#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Publié sur CNRS, Le Journal, le 13 novembre 2014, par <a href="https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/auteurs/yannick-jaffre" target="_blank">Yannick Jaffré</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote><p>Ebola n’est pas la seule maladie infectieuse à toucher l’Afrique. La persistance d’autres épidémies témoigne d&#8217;une situation sanitaire critique. L’anthropologue Yannick Jaffré revient sur les faiblesses structurelles qui minent le continent.</p>
<p>(&#8230;)</p>
<h2>Des services de santé défaillants</h2>
<p>L’épidémie d’Ebola qui touche l’Afrique est également révélatrice de ce qu’est, aujourd’hui, la situation sanitaire africaine. Cela commence par le sens que ces populations donnent au mal et à la maladie, la manière dont elles repèrent la récurrence de certains symptômes et les façons complexes dont elles nomment et interprètent toute « nouvelle maladie », définissent ses causes ainsi que les remèdes et préventions à mettre en œuvre. Mais au-delà, c’est surtout la crédibilité des discours émanant de l’État, des institutions internationales ou des responsables sanitaires nationaux qui est questionnée. À quel « message » se fier alors que bien des autorités pratiquent ce que Hanna Arendt nommait « le mensonge en plein jour » ?</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h6></h6>
<h6>Retrouvez l&#8217;article complet : <a href="https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/billets/ebola-et-ensuite" target="_blank">https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/billets/ebola-et-ensuite</a></h6>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Pour aller plus loin :</strong><br />
<a class="ext" href="http://www.pathexo.fr/documents/articles-bull/131490068.pdf" target="_blank">« Pandémie Grippale A/H5N1 et niveau de préparation du Niger : une étude sur les connaissances des soignants »<span class="ext"><span class="element-invisible"> (link is external)</span></span></a>, E. D’Alessandro, G. Soula , Y. Jaffré <em>et al., Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot.,</em> 2012, 105 : 68-75.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ebola Outbreaks Timeline</title>
		<link>http://www.ebolaweb.org/?p=314</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebolaweb.org/?p=314#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2014 13:53:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nathanael Cretin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epidemiology & Public Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nigeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peer reviewed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senegal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sierra Leone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Case count]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthmap.org]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[timeline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ebolaweb.org/?p=314</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The healthmap.org website is keeping up to date a timeline about the spread of the virus from March 14. October 31, 2014 Spain 1 case Guinea 1906 cases &#8211; 997 deaths Sierra Leone 5235 cases &#8211; 1500 deaths Senegal 1 case Mali 1 case &#8211; 1 death Liberia 6535 cases &#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://healthmap.org/en/" target="_blank">healthmap.org</a> website is keeping up to date a timeline about the spread of the virus from March 14.</p>
<blockquote><p><span class="casecounts">October 31, 2014 </span></p>
<p><span class="casecounts">Spain <span class="cases">1 case</span></span></p>
<p><span class="casecounts">Guinea <span class="deaths">1906 cases &#8211; 997 deaths</span></span></p>
<p><span class="casecounts">Sierra Leone <span class="cases">5235 cases &#8211; </span><span class="deaths">1500 deaths</span></span></p>
<p><span class="casecounts">Senegal <span class="cases">1 case</span></span></p>
<p><span class="casecounts">Mali <span class="cases">1 case &#8211; </span><span class="deaths">1 death</span></span></p>
<p><span class="casecounts">Liberia <span class="cases">6535 cases &#8211; </span><span class="deaths">2413 deaths</span></span></p>
<p><span class="casecounts">Nigeria <span class="cases">20 cases &#8211; </span><span class="deaths">8 deaths</span></span></p>
<p><span class="casecounts">United States <span class="cases">4 cases &#8211; </span><span class="deaths">1 death</span></span></p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h6>Full timeline:</h6>
<h6><a href="http://healthmap.org/ebola/" target="_blank">http://healthmap.org/ebola/</a></h6>
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		<item>
		<title>A networked approach to improving the resilience of communities confronted by the threat of Ebola</title>
		<link>http://www.ebolaweb.org/?p=293</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebolaweb.org/?p=293#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2014 14:51:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nathanael Cretin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epidemiology & Public Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peer reviewed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sierra Leone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicholas Mellor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Lancet Global Health Journal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transmission]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ebolaweb.org/?p=293</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The current Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic shows no sign of abating, and, with little effective infection control or prevention in place, the transmission is escalating on an unprecedented scale. In the absence of effective infection prevention and control at community level, the current epidemic curve indicates that cases are &#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p class="subheader">The current Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic shows no sign of abating, and, with little effective infection control or prevention in place, the transmission is escalating on an unprecedented scale. In the absence of effective infection prevention and control at community level, the current epidemic curve indicates that cases are likely to escalate further, and the disease could become endemic.</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="125"><strong>Country</strong></td>
<td valign="top" width="135"><strong>Basic reproduction number – from initial phase</strong></td>
<td valign="top" width="135"><strong>Estimated current reproduction number</strong></td>
<td valign="top" width="111"><strong>Current doubling times (days)</strong></td>
<td valign="top" width="111"><strong>Predicted cases by 2 November 2014</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="125">Guinea</td>
<td valign="top" width="135">1.71</td>
<td valign="top" width="135">1.81</td>
<td valign="top" width="111">15.7</td>
<td valign="top" width="111">5740</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="125">Liberia</td>
<td valign="top" width="135">1.83</td>
<td valign="top" width="135">1.51</td>
<td valign="top" width="111">23</td>
<td valign="top" width="111">9890</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="125">Sierra Leone</td>
<td valign="top" width="135">2.02</td>
<td valign="top" width="135">1.38</td>
<td valign="top" width="111">30</td>
<td valign="top" width="111">5000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>These R0 figures from a recent <a href="http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1411100#t=article" target="_blank">modelling study</a> show that the epidemic is still expanding, and, since these data is based on recorded patients and deaths, the true case load will be higher still.</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Published on The Lancet Global Health Journal, by <span class="author-name">Nicholas Mellor</span>, <span class="icon-calendar">21st Oct 2014.<br />
</span></p>
<h6>Full article: <a href="http://globalhealth.thelancet.com/2014/10/21/networked-approach-improving-resilience-communities-confronted-threat-ebola" target="_blank">http://globalhealth.thelancet.com/2014/10/21/networked-approach-improving-resilience-communities-confronted-threat-ebola</a></h6>
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